Until recently scientists believed there were 100-200,000 lions living in Africa. A recent survey involving lion specialists across the continent has found that the number has dropped dramatically to approximately 23,000, and most of these are living in protected national parks. But outside these parks lions are being killed at an alarming rate, and unless urgent action is taken, they may be completely wiped out from these unprotected areas.

The Laikipia Predator Project and the Kilimanjaro Lion Conservation Project carry out scientific research on the behaviour and ecology of lions in human-dominated environments, to find out how lion populations might be conserved in these areas.

They are trying to create solutions to the conflicts between man and lions, so that their persecution can be reduced.