Harare - Zimbabweans  in arid and semi-arid areas can benefit from engaging in sustainable wildlife management following the formulation of a wildlife land reform policy.

The policy is an integral part of Government's land reform programme, which is also expected to boost the country's tourism sector. This is particularly meant to cater for people in dry areas that are not conducive for agricultural production but with a thriving wildlife resource base. Parks and Wildlife Management Authority public relations manager Retired Major Edward Mbewe told Herald Business that the policy was in support of the objectives of the land reform programme, that is promoting indigenisation through sustainable use of wildlife resources.
 
Implementation of the policy encouraged black economic empowerment through the creation of an enabling environment for Zimbabweans to own means of production and exploiting the existing natural resources such as wildlife.

This will, in turn, attract tourists in those areas to view wildlife and other natural resources such as cliffs and mountains. "The policy is there to further the cause of the land reform programme, but with a bias towards wildlife management. There are people in dry areas where crop production is futile, but with wildlife resources. "These can utilise those dry areas to engage in wildlife farming and the policy was formulated to promote this programme and ensure economic empowerment," said Rtd Major Mbewe.

Under the policy, current farmers in wildlife management can team up with the authority and local communities in sustainable wildlife management and use. The farmers can also work with local communities and private investors to encourage new players in the sector and develop their areas through wildlife use and management. "There are options that can be followed when implementing the policy. Existing farmers can work with the authority and community, or with communities and private independent investors," he said. Retired Major Mbewe, however, spelt out the need for new players to have a passion and zeal for wildlife to ensure conservation of various animal species in their areas.

The authority is currently working with the ministries of Environment and Tourism and Agriculture in conscientising communities on the existence of the policy and to ensure its proper implementation. "The authority, in conjunction with other stakeholders, is holding workshops and meetings to make the policy known, its implications and how it is applied. "Those interested in taking up wildlife farming should demonstrate ability and capacity to manage wildlife as a business. That is a passion for wildlife should be evident as well," he said.

The policy was formulated last year as part of the land reform programme to encourage participation of indigenous people in wildlife management for sustainable development.

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